I’ve been doing a bit of digging into the history of women’s golf over the past couple of days – for reasons which will become apparent. I must say it’s very easy to lose yourself in the tales of the wonderful pioneering women who decided they weren’t going to allow men to sideline them from one of life’s great pastimes.
According to Malcolm Crane in his lovely book, “The Story of Ladies’ Golf”, the earliest recorded incidence of a golf competition was one for the local fishwives at Musselburgh in 1810. This was a surprise to me. It was startlingly early – a good half century plus before the formation of women’s clubs and unions in Great Britain and Ireland began to be common. Golf continued to flourish north of Hadrian’s Wall but it took the formidable Issette Pearson to really drive the game forward by founding and running the Ladies’ Golf Union in 1893, the same year that the Women’s Amateur was first played.
National championships were organised and the tentacles of the game spread globally with other countries following Issette’s LGU blueprint and adopting the same handicap system. By the early part of the 20th century there was a place in the game for everyone – from hacker to champion, many of the latter beginning to cross the Atlantic to take on the best from afar.
The Great War changed many things. Legions of young men never came home and women filled their places by taking on jobs that hitherto had been closed to them. Life was changing and golf was, understandably, in a decline.
Life goes on, however, and by the early 1920s golf, and particularly women’s golf, was on the up again. International travel and matches were resumed and flourished and it was into this landscape that a new fixture was introduced – the Roehampton Gold Cup.
Amazingly, next weekend sees the centenary of this great competition and I know that the club is pulling out all the stops to make it a blockbuster of an event. My history-delving exercise was my attempt to bring to you a flavour of the times in which this competition started. But I have a better idea…….Caroline Scallon, a great friend of the blog and a long-time member and former lady captain of Roehampton, has had a life in golf that has taken her all round the world. Homes in England, Malta, Virginia, Rhodesia, Zaire, Israel, South Africa and Germany, to name but a few (not all at the same time!) introduced her to all sorts of golf courses and all sorts of golfers. Her own prowess in the game (a 3 handicap Surrey County player) and numerous England Golf administrative posts make her the ideal person to provide us with some history of this very special event so I had one of my better ideas and asked her to pen a few words.

Caroline, centre, with the players at an England squad training day at Liphook back in 2005. [Caroline]
The Roehampton Gold Cup at one hundred is an eye-catching milestone. It is unique!
Founded by the Miller brothers in 1901, Roehampton Club in south-west London began as a tennis, croquet and polo club. It did not take too many years before they realised that they had the space and the demand for a golf course. The inaugural Ladies’ Gold Scratch Challenge Cup was held on March 17th, 1926, entry fee 2/6d. So began The Gold Cup, becoming so prestigious that all aspiring lady golfers were drawn to this fixture early in the season. Handicap limit 9.
And so has it continued, drawing players from all over the British Isles to this southern venue, the course having a reputation for being in first-class condition for the time of year.
To survive The Gold Cup has had to adapt, and adapt it has! It swiftly became a 36-hole scratch competition. In the early 1980s the women’s professional tour was launched. Could The Gold Cup allow professionals to play alongside their friends who remained amateurs? By 1987 the event was declared Open, professionals included, making up about one third of the field. With life becoming a seven-day week, and to accommodate those who worked, The Gold Cup swiftly moved to a Saturday (unheard of for women’s golf!). Choosing one’s playing partners has also remained popular, with many similar events becoming drawn for partners, thanks to one or two found wanting in the ‘score-recording department’.
Since 1926 the list of winners – not to mention the competitors – reads like a Who’s Who of ladies’ golf in the British Isles. To name a few: Molly Gourlay, Enid Wilson, Pam Barton, Jeanne Bisgood (three times), Marley Spearman, Angela Bonallack, Angela Uzielli, Ann Irvin (six times), Cathy Panton, Catriona Matthew and Georgia Hall, as an amateur in 2012. The next amateur to win was Ella Butteriss, from Beaconsfield, last year and she will defend her title next week, on the 11th of April. The only Roehampton member to have won is Carol Archer (1964), now a member at Liphook and the oldest surviving winner is Belle Robertson. The Scot, whose list of honours would take up an entire blog or more, won in 1978, 1979, 1981 and 1982 and will be at Roehampton to celebrate her 90th birthday with us – she was born on the 11th of April 1936.
For the last twenty years the event has been extremely fortunate to have had sponsorship from Russell-Cooke Solicitors thus enabling the club to give generous prizes to the top three professionals and six amateurs.
As Caroline points out the current, very proud holder of the Gold Cup is Ella Butteriss who is featured in the picture at the top of the piece. What an illustrious list of champions she has joined and what an honour to defend the trophy in its centenary.
This is a truly remarkable achievement by a golf club and I wish them a joyful celebration next weekend. Congratulations all round, thanks to Caroline for her terrific input and may the sun shine on all the competitors. I do recall it snowed when I played………….but I just loved it.
It’s very special.





















